{"id":3315,"date":"2023-11-21T19:39:49","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T14:09:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.studygyan24.com\/?p=3315"},"modified":"2023-11-21T19:39:49","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T14:09:49","slug":"nirmanatmak-mulyankan-formative-evaluation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.studygyan24.com\/index.php\/2023\/11\/21\/nirmanatmak-mulyankan-formative-evaluation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 (Formative Evaluation) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">Contents<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#_Formative_Evaluation\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 (Formative Evaluation) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#__Characteristics_of_Formative_Evaluation\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">1.1<\/span> \n\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Characteristics of Formative Evaluation)-<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1__Features_selection_of_the_unit\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_3\">1.1.1<\/span> \n(1) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 (Features selection of the unit)-<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2__Specification_of_the_unit_8211\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_3\">1.1.2<\/span> (2) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e (Specification of the unit) &#8211;<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_-__Determining_the_contents\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_3\">1.1.3<\/span> (3) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (Determining the contents)-<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4___Determining_learning_outcomes\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_3\">1.1.4<\/span> \n(4) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e ( Determining learning outcomes)-<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#__Characteristics_of_Formative_Evaluation-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">1.2<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Characteristics of Formative Evaluation)\u2014<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1__Features_selection_of_the_unit-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_3\">1.2.1<\/span> (1) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 (Features selection of the unit)-<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2__Specification_of_the_unit\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_3\">1.2.2<\/span> (2) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e (Specification of the unit)-<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_-__Determining_the_contents-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_3\">1.2.3<\/span> (3) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (Determining the contents)-<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4___Determining_learning_outcomes-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_3\">1.2.4<\/span> \n(4) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e ( Determining learning outcomes)-<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#__Uses_of_formative_evaluation\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">1.3<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Uses of formative evaluation)-\u00a0<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1___Uses_for_students\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_3\">1.3.1<\/span> (1) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Uses for students)-<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2___Uses_for_Teachers\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_3\">1.3.2<\/span> (2) \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Uses for Teachers )-<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h1><span id=\"_Formative_Evaluation\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 (Formative Evaluation) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 (Formative Evaluation) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u00a0 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0932\u0940-\u092d\u093e\u0901\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3316 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.studygyan24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/formative.jpg\" alt=\"\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 (Formative Evaluation) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \" width=\"1000\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.studygyan24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/formative.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.studygyan24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/formative-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.studygyan24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/formative-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.studygyan24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/formative-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \/ \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923-\u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0925 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 (Feedback) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n<p>(i) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 (Feedback to the students) \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n<p>(ii) \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 (Feedback to the teacher) \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"__Characteristics_of_Formative_Evaluation\">\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Characteristics of Formative Evaluation)-<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span id=\"1__Features_selection_of_the_unit\">\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\">(1) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 (Features selection of the unit)-<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2__Specification_of_the_unit_8211\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">(2) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e (Specification of the unit) &#8211;<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u2014<br \/>\n(i) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 (The content )<br \/>\n(ii) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 (The behaviour of the pupil)<br \/>\n(iii) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f (The objectives to be achieved in relation to the content) I<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"3_-__Determining_the_contents\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">(3) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (Determining the contents)-<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u092f\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926, \u0928\u090f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948. \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"4___Determining_learning_outcomes\">\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\">(4) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e ( Determining learning outcomes)-<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"__Characteristics_of_Formative_Evaluation-2\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Characteristics of Formative Evaluation)\u2014<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span id=\"1__Features_selection_of_the_unit-2\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">(1) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 (Features selection of the unit)-<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2__Specification_of_the_unit\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">(2) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e (Specification of the unit)-<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u2014<br \/>\n(i) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 (The content )<br \/>\n(ii) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 (The behaviour of the pupil)<br \/>\n(iii) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f (The objectives to be achieved in relation to the content) I<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"3_-__Determining_the_contents-2\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">(3) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (Determining the contents)-<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u092f\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926, \u0928\u090f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948. \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0940<br \/>\n\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"4___Determining_learning_outcomes-2\">\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\">(4) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e ( Determining learning outcomes)-<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"__Uses_of_formative_evaluation\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Uses of formative evaluation)-\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span id=\"1___Uses_for_students\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">(1) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Uses for students)-<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>(i) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0923\u0924\u093e ( Mastry of learning )- \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<br \/>\n\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e ( Learning the subject-matter) &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a<br \/>\n\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<br \/>\n(iii) \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0924\u093e ( Sequence of learning )- \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(iv) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f (Purpose for learning)- \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(v) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932\u0928 (Effective reinforcement )- \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>(vi) \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Diagnostic value ) &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2___Uses_for_Teachers\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">(2) \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Uses for Teachers )-<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d, \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 !<\/p>\n<p>(i) \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e (Locating errors ) \u2014 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 ( Quality control) \u2013 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 48px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Free Subject Wise Mock Test<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.studygyan24.com\/index.php\/2022\/02\/21\/free-subject-wise-test\/\">Click here<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Join Telegram Channel for latest Job update\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/career_job_update\">Click here<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contents1 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 (Formative Evaluation) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e1.1 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Characteristics of Formative Evaluation)-1.1.1 (1) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 (Features selection of the unit)-1.1.2 (2) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e (Specification of the unit) &#8211;1.1.3 (3) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (Determining the contents)-1.1.4 (4) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e ( Determining learning outcomes)-1.2 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[462,463,461],"table_tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 (Formative Evaluation) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 (Formative Evaluation) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u00a0 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 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